If concerned about the extreme situation were the alternator has no load or a very low one. The first thing that comes to mind, if an alternator can not sense a load, it can be very damaging to the altenator diodes and it will fail.
On the other situation, if the alternator senses a very discharged battery it will charge at its maximum. A way to prevent this very rare occurance is to fit a circuit breaker that will disconnect the alt if it senses to high a current.
I have never found in my sunbeam a situation where the alt exceeds the current flow that the ammeter reads. Even with a flat battery. As the voltage rises, the regulator in the alt senses the rise and reduces the field voltage to reduce the output of the alt. all good.
Beside the Sunbeams, I have a RV with 600W of solar and a 100A alternator with a 3KV generator as a backup. I have never had a concern with monitoring input/output if you know what you are doing. If there is concern about an alternator being a hazard, get to a good auto electrican and have the problem solved.